Act

Liquor Act, 2031 (1974)

All laws Acts

Type
Act
Year
२०३१ BS
Status
In force
Category
खण्ड ६: राजश्व तथा आर्थिक प्रशासन · Volume 6: Revenue and Financial Administration
Official text
Official page Official text (PDF)
English translation
Official English translation
Translations may not include later amendments. The Nepali text is the authoritative law.

Analysis drawn from official reports, court rulings and published research, each cited. Figures are being double-checked against the source documents; corrections are welcome.

What does it do?

  • The Liquor Act controls the production, sale, distribution, export and import of alcohol across Nepal. 'Liquor' means any drink or substance with more than 0.5 per cent alcohol, including raksi, jaand, chhyang, beer, wine, spirits and industrial alcohol. No one may produce, sell, store, import or export liquor, or open a bar, restaurant or shop serving it, without an excise licence and except on the licence's terms. A licence can be cancelled if it is not renewed or its conditions are broken. The Act names the Inland Revenue Department as the responsible department, and its excise officers enforce it.मदिरा ऐनले देशभर मदिराको उत्पादन, बिक्री वितरण, निकासी र पैठारी नियन्त्रण गर्छ। ०.५ प्रतिशतभन्दा बढी अल्कोहल भएको रक्सी, जाँड, छ्याङ, बियर, वाइन, स्पिरिट, औद्योगिक अल्कोहल लगायतका पेय वा पदार्थ 'मदिरा' मानिन्छन्। अन्तःशुल्कसम्बन्धी इजाजतपत्रबिना, र इजाजतपत्रका शर्तबाहेक, कसैले पनि मदिरा उत्पादन, बिक्री, सञ्चय, निकासी वा पैठारी गर्न, वा मदिरा खुवाउने बार, रेस्टुरेन्ट वा पसल थाप्न पाउँदैन। इजाजतपत्र नवीकरण नगरे वा शर्त उल्लङ्घन गरे रद्द हुन सक्छ। ऐनले आन्तरिक राजस्व विभागलाई सम्बन्धित विभाग तोकेको छ र अन्तःशुल्क अधिकृतले ऐन कार्यान्वयन गर्छन्। Nepal Law Commission, Government of Nepal Section 2(a)–(g5), pp. 2–3; Sections 3–6C, pp. 3–5
  • Liquor may not be produced or sold in plastic pouches. It may not be sold to anyone under 18, and people under 18 may not sell it or hold a licence. Households may make raksi or jaand in prescribed quantities for their own use without a licence. Rules on the production, branding and regulation of local liquor are to be set by regulation.प्लास्टिकको पोका (पाउच) मा मदिरा उत्पादन वा बिक्री गर्न पाइँदैन। १८ वर्ष नपुगेकालाई मदिरा बेच्न पाइँदैन; १८ वर्ष नपुगेकाले मदिरा बेच्न वा इजाजतपत्र लिन पनि पाउँदैनन्। निजी उपयोगका लागि तोकिएको परिमाणमा रक्सी वा जाँड बनाउन इजाजतपत्र चाहिँदैन। स्थानीय मदिराको उत्पादन, ब्रान्डिङ र नियमनसम्बन्धी व्यवस्था नियमले तोक्छ। Nepal Law Commission, Government of Nepal Sections 3A and 4A, pp. 3–4; Section 6A proviso, p. 4; Section 7, p. 5
  • Excise officers have police-like powers. Where there is reasonable cause, and in the presence of a local representative, they can search premises after giving notice, seize goods and arrest people likely to flee, and they must report to their superior within 24 hours. Searching or arresting someone without reasonable suspicion, in order to harass them, is itself punishable by up to six months' prison and/or a fine of up to Rs 100,000.अन्तःशुल्क अधिकृतलाई प्रहरीसरहको अधिकार हुन्छ। मनासिब कारण भए स्थानीय प्रतिनिधिको रोहबरमा, पूर्वसूचना दिएर उसले खानतलासी गर्न, सामान कब्जा गर्न र भाग्न सक्ने व्यक्तिलाई पक्राउ गर्न सक्छ, र २४ घण्टाभित्र माथिल्लो अधिकारीलाई प्रतिवेदन दिनुपर्छ। मनासिब शङ्काबिना दुःख दिने नियतले खानतलासी वा पक्राउ गर्नेलाई ६ महिनासम्म कैद वा एक लाख रुपैयाँसम्म जरिवाना वा दुवै सजाय हुन्छ। Nepal Law Commission, Government of Nepal Sections 8–11, pp. 5–6
  • Evading excise duty on liquor, producing, importing or exporting without a licence, or using false accounts is punishable by confiscation, a fine equal to the value of the goods and/or up to one year's prison. Equipment and vehicles used are confiscated, unless a vehicle was used without its owner's consent. Excise officers hear cases with the powers of a district court, and appeals go to the Revenue Tribunal. Informants receive 10–30 per cent of the value of goods seized.मदिरामा लाग्ने अन्तःशुल्क छलेमा, इजाजतपत्रबिना उत्पादन, निकासी वा पैठारी गरेमा, वा झुटा लेखा तयार गरेमा बिगो जफत गरी बिगोबमोजिम जरिवाना वा एक वर्षसम्म कैद वा दुवै सजाय हुन्छ। कसुरमा प्रयोग भएका उपकरण र सवारी साधन पनि जफत हुन्छन्, तर धनीको अनुमतिबिना प्रयोग भएको सवारी साधन जफत हुँदैन। मुद्दा अन्तःशुल्क अधिकृतले जिल्ला अदालतसरहको अधिकार प्रयोग गरी हेर्छ, र पुनरावेदन राजस्व न्यायाधिकरणमा लाग्छ। सुराक दिने वा पक्राउ गर्न सघाउनेलाई बिगोको १० देखि ३० प्रतिशतसम्म पुरस्कार दिइन्छ। Nepal Law Commission, Government of Nepal Sections 12–15A, pp. 6–8

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