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Parties

Parliaments since 1990

Parties

The Houses of Representatives elected under the 2015 Constitution, from the House’s own member listing and the Election Commission’s result data. Earlier parliaments are listed as a gap until their official results are located.

Nepali translation awaiting review

Which Houses has the 2015 Constitution produced?

The House of Representatives lists its members by the year their term was registered. Each House has 275 seats. The listing shows fewer members than that and does not say why; it may leave out members who died, resigned or were replaced. House of Representatives Secretariatप्रतिनिधि सभा सचिवालय Members of each House, grouped by the year their term was registered (2074, 2079, 2082) and by election type (direct or proportional)

Members of each House listed by the House of Representatives
Term registered (BS)Members listedDirectly electedProportionalElection type not statedTenure end recorded in the listing (AD)
2074२०७४264२६४157१५७105१०५2२2022-09-17
2079२०७९274२७४164१६४110११०0०2025-09-12 (272), 2026-01-19 (2)
2082२०८२273२७३164१६४109१०९0०2031-03-08

The listing records each member’s party as it stands in the listing, which can differ from the party they were elected for, so party counts are not taken from it for past Houses. Today’s House by party

Who won the directly elected seats in 2079?

The Election Commission’s result data lists 165 directly elected winners, one per constituency. Proportional seats are not in this file.निर्वाचन आयोगको नतिजा तथ्याङ्कले प्रत्येक निर्वाचन क्षेत्रमा एक गरी १६५ प्रत्यक्ष निर्वाचित विजेता देखाउँछ। समानुपातिक सिट यो फाइलमा छैनन्। Election Commission Candidates marked as elected, one per constituency (165)

  • नेपाली काँग्रेस Nepali Congressनेपाली काँग्रेस 57
  • नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एमाले) CPN (UML)एमाले 44
  • नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (माओवादी केन्द्र)(एकल चुनाव चिन्ह) 18
  • नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकिकृत समाजबादी) 10
  • जनता समाजवादी पार्टी, नेपाल JSP Nepalजसपा नेपाल 7
  • राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी RPPराप्रपा 7
  • राष्ट्रिय स्वतन्त्र पार्टी RSPरास्वपा 7
  • स्वतन्त्र 5
  • लोकतान्त्रिक समाजवादी पार्टी, नेपाल 4
  • नागरिक उन्मुक्ति पार्टी 3
  • जनमत पार्टी 1
  • नेपाल मजदुर किसान पार्टी 1
  • राष्ट्रिय जनमोर्चा Rastriya Janamorchaराष्ट्रिय जनमोर्चा 1

Party names are shown exactly as the Election Commission printed them.

The Election Commission declared the final results of the 2079 House of Representatives election on 2079/08/28 BS: 275 members were elected, 184 men and 91 women. 86 parties had registered; 61 contested the directly elected seats and 47 the proportional seats.निर्वाचन आयोगले २०७९ को प्रतिनिधि सभा सदस्य निर्वाचनको अन्तिम नतिजा वि.सं. २०७९/०८/२८ मा घोषणा गर्‍यो: २७५ सदस्य निर्वाचित भए, जसमा पुरुष १८४ र महिला ९१। ८६ दल दर्ता भएकामा ६१ दल प्रत्यक्षतर्फ र ४७ दल समानुपातिकतर्फ प्रतिस्पर्धामा थिए। Election Commission Scanned, read visually: paragraphs 1–3 (final results declared 2079/08/28; 275 House members elected, 184 men and 91 women; 86 parties registered, 61 in the first-past-the-post contest and 47 in the proportional contest)

Who won the proportional seats in 2082?

In the House of Representatives election held on 2082/11/21 BS, 110 members were elected through the proportional system from 6 parties, as the Election Commission announced on 2082/12/02 BS.वि.सं. २०८२/११/२१ मा सम्पन्न प्रतिनिधि सभा सदस्य निर्वाचनमा निर्वाचन आयोगले वि.सं. २०८२/१२/०२ मा घोषणा गरेअनुसार ६ दलबाट समानुपातिक प्रणालीमार्फत ११० सदस्य निर्वाचित भए। Election Commission Scanned, read visually: election held 2082 Falgun 21; 110 proportional candidates from 6 parties elected under s.60 of the House of Representatives Member Election Act 2074

The Commission’s list of elected members prints no totals; the counts by party are Policy Nepal’s count of its 110 rows. Election Commission Scanned, read visually: PDF pp. 2–4, rows 1–110, column 'सम्बन्धित राजनीतिक दल'. The list prints no totals; seat counts by party are Policy Nepal's count of the rows. The 2082 directly elected results and the 2079 and 2074 proportional seats are not yet covered: the Commission’s result data file for 2082 carries no results, and no official proportional list for the earlier elections has been located.

What about parliaments before 2017?

Not yet covered: the Houses of Representatives elected in 1991, 1994 and 1999, the restored House (2006), the Interim Legislature-Parliament (2007), the two Constituent Assemblies (2008, 2013), the Legislature-Parliament (2015–17), and the National Assembly throughout. Policy Nepal has not yet located the Election Commission’s official results for them online, and does not use unofficial tallies. The Prime Ministers since 1990 are listed on the Opposition parties page, from the Prime Minister’s Office’s list of former Prime Ministers. Prime Ministers since 1990

Last checked 2026-10-18 · Next scheduled check 2026-11-17. Refreshed from the official data by a script; the previous snapshot is kept when the data changes.

How we know this

Policy Nepal publishes only what official records state. We do not invent or estimate facts; where a record is missing or unclear, we say so. Listings last compiled 2026-10-18. Our approach